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A
garage door is the largest moving object in the home. It is
often operated by electric door openers. Proper installation,
operation and maintenance and testing of the garage door and
automatic opener are necessary to provide safe, trouble-free
operation. An improperly adjusted garage door or automatic
opener can exert deadly force when the door closes. This could
lead to serious injury or death from being hit by a closing
garage door or from being trapped under the door.
Safety Is Everyone's Business
A few simple precautions can protect your family and friends
from potential harm. Please take a few minutes to read the
following safety and maintenance tips. Refer to your garage door
and opener owner's manual for details specific to the model you
own. Then check the operation of your garage door and automatic
opener. Some of the following precautions and warnings are
identified with this "Safety Alert Symbol". This symbol
indicates a potential personal safety hazard that can result in
injury or death.
Garage Door Openers Are Not Toys
Do not stand or walk under a moving door! Do not let
children or adults play "beat the door." It is dangerous and can
result in serious injury or death. Adults should set a good
example. Know how to use the emergency release, in case someone
is pinned by the door.
Do not let children play with or use the transmitters or
remote controls. Always place and store them out of the reach of
children.
The push-button wall control should be out of reach of children
(at least 5 feet from the floor) and away from all moving parts.
Mount and use the button where you can clearly see the moving
garage door.
Teach Your Children About Garage Door and Opener Safety
Garage door openers are not toys. Careless operation and
allowing children to play with or use garage door opener
controls can lead to tragic results. Discuss garage door safety
with your children. Explain the danger of being trapped under
the door.
When
using the push-button or transmitter, keep the door in sight
until it completely stops moving. Teach children never to play
under or near an open garage door.
Teach children to keep their hands and fingers clear of section
joints, hinges, track, springs and other door parts. Contact
with a moving door or its hardware could cause serious injury.
These injuries can also happen with garage doors that don't have
automatic openers.
Reversal Test
Make sure your opener has a reversing feature. If a reversing
feature is not present, it should be replaced. Garage door
openers manufactured after January 1, 1993 are required by
federal law to have advanced safety features which comply with
the latest U.L. 325 standards. Contact your manufacturer or
installer for additional information.
Test the reversing feature every month.
First, test the balance of the door (see "Testing and
Maintaining The Garage Door"). If the door is properly balanced,
then proceed.
With the door fully open, place a 1-1/2" thick piece of wood (a
2"x 4" laid flat) on the floor in the center of the door.
Push the transmitter or wall button to close the door. The door
must reverse when it strikes the wood. (Note that the bottom
part of "one piece doors" must be rigid so that the door will
not close without reversing.)
If the door does not reverse, have it repaired or replaced. Have
a qualified individual adjust, repair or replace the opener or
door.
Testing and Maintaining The Garage Door
Perform routine maintenance steps once a month. Review your
owner's manual for the garage door. If you don't have a manual,
look for the model number on the back of the door, or check the
lock handle, hinges, or other hardware for the manufacturer's
name and request a manual from the manufacturer.
WARNING - Springs are under high tension. Only qualified persons
should adjust them.
Garage door springs, cables, brackets and other hardware
attached to the springs, are under very high tension and, if
handled improperly, can cause serious injury. Only a qualified
professional or a mechanically experienced person carefully
following the manufacturer's instructions should adjust them.
The torsion springs (the springs above the door) should only be
adjusted by a professional. Do not attempt to repair or adjust
torsion springs yourself.
A restraining cable or other device should be installed on the
extension spring (the spring along the side of the door) to help
contain the spring if it breaks. |
Monthly Maintenance Checklist:
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Garage Door Opener
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Reversal Test Force Setting
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Test Additional Safety Devices
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Never remove, adjust or loosen the screws on the bottom
brackets of the door. These brackets are connected to
the spring by the lift cable and are under extreme
tension.
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Garage Door Visual Inspection:
Springs, Rollers, Pulleys, Cables and Track Lubrication,
Door Balance.
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Lubrication
Regularly lubricate the moving parts of the door.
However, do not lubricate plastic parts such as plastic
rollers and plastic idler bearings. Consult the door
owner's manual for the manufacturer's recommendation.
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Testing And Maintaining The Garage Door Opener
There are routine safety and maintenance steps that you should
follow once a month. Review your owner's manual for the door
opener. If you don't have the owner's manual, look for the
opener model number on the back of the power unit and request a
manual from the manufacturer.
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Routine Maintenance Can Prevent Tragedies
Take
a few minutes to inspect and test your complete garage door
system. Make monthly inspection and testing a part of your
regular routine. Safety is everyone's business. Make garage door
and garage door opener safety automatic in your home.
Consult owner's manuals for additional recommended maintenance
for your models of door and opener.
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Visual Inspection
Look at the garage door springs, cables, rollers, pulleys, and
other door hardware for signs of wear. If you suspect problems,
have a qualified person make repairs.
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Force Setting Test
Test the force setting of your garage door opener by holding the
bottom of the door as it closes. If the door does not reverse
readily, the force may be excessive and need adjusting. See your
owner's manual for details on how to make the adjustment. Test
the reversing feature after any adjustment.
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Additional Safety Devices
Many garage door openers can be equipped with additional safety
devices. Consider adding a photo eye or edge sensor as an extra
measure of safety to protect against entrapment. Keep in mind
that adding more safety devices will not make an old opener meet
the current U.L. standards. Make sure the additional safety devices, such as photo eyes or
edge sensors, are properly installed and adjusted (see owners'
manual).
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Door Balance
Periodically test the balance of your door.
Start with the door closed.
If you have a garage door opener, use the release mechanism so
you can operate the door by hand when doing this test.
You should be able to lift the door smoothly and with little
resistance. It should stay open around three to four feet above
the floor. If it does not, it is out of adjustment. Have it
adjusted by a qualified service person. |
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